

Jhalmuri, Bengal’s beloved spicy puffed rice snack, has gone viral online. Discover its origins in 19th-century Kolkata street food, cultural history, and a simple homemade recipe using puffed rice, mustard oil, onions, green chillies, and peanuts.
Earlier this week, the entire country suddenly discovered the quintessential Bengali afternoon snack, the ‘Jhalmuri’ — a spicy, savoury puffed rice snack that literally means ‘hot/spicy puffed rice’ in Bengali. As one Twitter user put it: jhalmuri is “Bhel that has an MA in literature from Presidency.”
As Homegrown’s in-house Bengali, I can already sense all your burning questions about jhalmuri. So, without much ado, here’s a brief history of this go-to Bengali snack gone viral:
Once a staple of Bengal’s working class, jhalmuri originated in the 19th century when migrant workers in Kolkata mixed ‘muri’ or puffed rice with spices, condiments, and aromatics such as mustard oil, chopped onions, coriander leaves, green chillies, and thin slices of dried or dessicated coconut. Occaisonally, toasted peanuts, ‘dalmut’ or deep fried lentils, and ‘chanachur’ or Bengal-style namkeens are also added to this mix to give it an additional kick of flavour. If you grew up in Bengal in the Nineties and early-2000s and travelled by local train, chances are you came across jhalmuri vendors during your trip — identifiable by their distinct catchphrases like “mas-sala muri” with a sing-song inflection on the syllables or their mobile kitchens made from tin cans of various shapes and sizes which contained all kinds of spices, condiments, and ingredients to make seemingly endless combinations of jhalmuri. Before the proliferation of burger joints, pizzerias, and cloud kitchens serving cheap momo, jhalmuri was the fast food of choice for Bengalis across the class divide.
If you are a non-Bengali who has never had the pleasure of a proper handful of jhalmuri however, fret not. I’ve got you. Here’s my recipe for jhalmuri. Most of the ingredients you’ll need should already be in your pantry, and you can whip up a quick portion of jhalmuri following these steps:
- Muri or puffed rice 50gm per person
- One medium red onion (cut into thin slices)
- Two green chillies (or one, depending on your spice tolerance)
- One small potato (boiled, peeled, and cut into small cubes)
- A handful of fresh coriander leaves (roughly chopped)
- A handful of dried or dessicated coconut (thinly sliced)
- A handful of toasted peanuts
- A tablespoon of strong mustard oil
- A sachet of Maggi masala-e-magic (trust me on this)
You can also add cubed tomatoes and tender green peas but that tends to make the jhalmuri more complicated than it needs to be. The excess moisture from the tomato also tends to make the puffed rice less crispy, so I prefer to avoid it when making jhalmuri for my friends.
Mix everything in a bowl. Serve in a paper thonga for an authentic jhalmuri experience. Pair with cups of piping hot doodh cha or milk tea. Enjoy.
It really is as simple as that.
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