How Botanical Artist Hemlata Pradhan Is Shaping A Sustainable Future

Hemlata Pradhan has carved her own path as a remarkable botanical artist and dedicated art teacher.
Hemlata Pradhan has carved her own path as a remarkable botanical artist and dedicated art teacher. Hemlata Pradhan

In the heart of the majestic Himalayas, amidst the rich tapestry of nature and culture, Hemlata Pradhan has carved her own path as a remarkable botanical artist and dedicated art teacher. Born into a family renowned for their horticultural expertise and botanical legacy in the Sikkim-Darjeeling Himalaya region, Hemlata's passion for the natural world bloomed from her childhood explorations in the fields and forests of her family farm near the enchanting Relli River.

For Hemlata, the language of connection, respect, and adulation for the region unfolded through drawing and painting the Himalayan native flora and fauna. It was in 1993 that she first gained recognition, when her painting of the Nervilia Macrogloss, a terrestrial orchid native to the Himalayas, won the prestigious Trophy Award at the Japan Grand Prix Orchid Festival in Tokyo. This accolade marked the beginning of her illustrious career as a botanical artist making her one of the only two, female botanical artists in the Himalayas (the other being Neera Joshi from Kathmandu, Nepal).

A watercolour painting by Hemlata Pradhan
A watercolour painting by Hemlata PradhanSikkim Project

Over the years, Hemlata's art portfolio has graced international exhibitions from the United Kingdom and France to Nepal, India, and Thailand. She has received numerous prizes and accolades, with a particular focus on her breathtaking renditions of Himalayan Orchids. Among her notable achievements, she became the first Indian to be honored with the Royal Horticultural Society's Gold Medal and the 18th World Orchid Conference Gold Medal in France. Her exceptional paintings of India's wild orchids were even featured on Bhutan's postage stamps and First Day Covers in commemoration of the Year of the Mountains.

A watercolour painting by Hemlata Pradhan
A watercolour painting by Hemlata PradhanSikkim Project

Beyond her mastery as a botanical artist, Hemlata has seamlessly integrated nature and art into the lives of young artists from rural areas in the Kalimpong district. Witnessing the irreversible damage caused by hydropower projects on the Teesta River and its tributaries, as well as the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, Hemlata was deeply moved. Orchids, plants, and trees endemic to the region faced destruction, prompting her to question her responsibility as an artist.

A watercolour painting by Hemlata Pradhan
A watercolour painting by Hemlata PradhanThe Darjeeling Chronicle

Driven by a profound sense of urgency to conserve our collective heritage, Hemlata founded the Himalayan Trust for Natural History Art (HTNHA) in 2003. With a pioneering vision that combines art, education, and conservation at the grassroots level, HTNHA aims to revive the fading tradition of Indian botanical art while fostering ecological awareness among the youth. In 2011, Hemlata established the School of Natural History Art, where she and a select group of visiting faculty conduct hands-on workshops centered on the fusion of art and nature.

Hemlata Pradhan with her students at Himalayan Trust for Natural History Art
Hemlata Pradhan with her students at Himalayan Trust for Natural History ArtPraveen Chettri

The journey of the School for Natural History Art hasn't been without its challenges. Hemlata understood that compassion and trust were fundamental lessons for teachers and students. Children from diverse socio-cultural backgrounds are welcomed into a world of observation and exploration at the school. Through painting, ceramics, sculpture, textiles, design, and jewelry design, the students are immersed in the wonders of nature. They are encouraged to embrace innovation, versatility, and different artistic techniques and styles.

Children creating a wall mural using natural colours at School of Natural History Art
Children creating a wall mural using natural colours at School of Natural History ArtSikkim Project

While the students attend regular school during the day, their evenings, weekends, and holidays are filled with artistic expression at the School for Natural History Art. Field trips play a vital role in their education, nurturing a deeper sense of awareness and a keener observation of the natural world. These excursions encompass a range of activities, from nature journaling and field observation to the creation of dried and spirit specimens, herbaria, seed banks, and composting. The aim is to empower these young artists as ecological citizens, equipping them with the skills they need for a sustainable future.

Bird watching/ Ornithology class
Bird watching/ Ornithology classSikkim Project

For Hemlata Pradhan, botanical art is not merely about capturing the beauty of flora on canvas. It is a powerful tool to highlight the importance of conservation, bridge the gap between art and science, and raise public awareness of the delicate balance within the flora and fauna of the eastern Himalayas. She is a true visionary and is shaping a future where art and nature coexist harmoniously, creating a world that celebrates and safeguards the wonders of the Himalayas for generations to come.

Find out more about Hemlata Pradhan here.

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