A Bengaluru Design Studio Is Bringing Indigenous Innovation To Contemporary Homes

How a Bengaluru-based studio is moving beyond surface revival to integrate climate logic, structural joinery, and everyday material wisdom into contemporary living.
Studio grounds with modern structure and wooden chair
The Vernacular Modern studio facility in BengaluruTVM
Published on
4 min read
Summary

This piece profiles The Vernacular Modern, a Bengaluru design practice rethinking traditional Indian craft. Instead of treating heritage techniques as mere surface ornament, the studio investigates the practical systems like passive cooling, interlocking joinery, and thermal regulation, that made traditional objects functional. Across projects like the Pakha cooling panel, the Manai stool series, and material explorations in timber and terracotta, the article highlights how regional knowledge can actively inform modern spaces.

There is no shortage of contemporary Indian design inspired by tradition, with cane becoming chic again while handwoven textiles, brass, terracotta, and reclaimed wood seamlessly blend into the clean lines and muted palettes of minimalist apartments. Craft survives, but often strictly as a visual language — admired for its surface charm far more than for the generations of spatial intelligence it used to carry. This is exactly what The Vernacular Modern wants to change.

Formerly known as Woodlabs, the Bengaluru-based multidisciplinary design studio approaches vernacular craft as a living body of knowledge. Its work centres on recovering the practical thinking that shaped regional traditions: the climate-driven logic behind passive cooling, the structural longevity of traditional joinery, the easy repairability of handmade furniture, and the material wisdom that comes from building with what is naturally available in a given landscape.

The studio describes its practice as one that works closely with a growing community of artisans to bring traditional wisdom back into everyday living. That ambition underpins everything they make, ensuring the functional intelligence embedded within these techniques stays active in modern homes.

The studio's transition from Woodlabs to The Vernacular Modern in 2024 reflected an expanding scope. Furniture became just one piece of a broader practice spanning interiors, lighting, objects, and collaborative research with craft clusters across India, all guided by how traditional material culture directly informs modern life.

Much of contemporary craft revival focuses on making traditional forms look desirable again; The Vernacular Modern focuses on understanding what made those systems work so well in the first place.

Hands holding cut betel nuts alongside logo mark
The Vernacular ModernTVM

Take Pakha, a hero project developed through the Godrej Design Lab Fellowship. The studio revisited the traditional hand-pulled pankha, setting out to investigate the physical mechanics that made it so effective at cooling a room.

Long before electricity standardised indoor climate control, pankhas produced a slow, sweeping movement of air that interacted with the body in a completely different way than modern ceiling fans. Pakha translates that airflow mechanics into contemporary spaces, capturing that distinct feeling of the rhythmic cooling.

The making of Pakha mirrors that same collaborative ethos. Different editions integrate Madur grass weaving from West Bengal, Tholu Bommalata leather craft from Andhra Pradesh, repousse brass work, and regional embroidery traditions, allowing each craft to dictate the object's structural framework. Artisans actively contribute the material knowledge that allows the final piece to function.

Looking across the studio's broader catalog and this grounding in daily habits shows up everywhere.

The Manai seating series takes its name and form from the low wooden stool traditionally used across South Indian homes for cooking, eating, and chores near the floor. Reinterpreting that ground-level posture brings a sense of slowness and a lower centre of gravity into modern high-rise apartments.

In the Dhoop lighting series, the studio looks at the interplay of daylight and shadow in traditional courtyard architecture, treating home lighting as an atmospheric experience.

The studio's collaborative series and collections unpack these material relationships even further across its portfolio:

  • The Ame Collaboration: Focuses on sculptural timber forms, pushing traditional interlocking wood joinery to create fluid, modern silhouettes without relying on metal fasteners;

  • The Mitti Collection: Explores terracotta as a structural material, utilising its natural thermal properties and raw texture to regulate ambient temperature and humidity in interior spaces;

  • The Coexistence Collection: Combines raw stone, cyanotype-treated inlays, and reclaimed timber, studying how vastly different natural materials age, shift, and develop character alongside each other over decades;

  • The Art Collection: Brings fine wood marquetry and delicate surface treatments into functional furniture, turning structural wooden panels into canvases for regional narrative craft;

  • The Nuances of Rituals Series: Studies everyday domestic objects — from incense holders to small serving vessels — re-engineering them to preserve the tactile rituals of traditional Indian hospitality.

This mindset shapes how The Vernacular Modern builds furniture. Interlocking joinery replaces unnecessary metal hardware, and reclaimed timber is chosen because aged wood has already stabilised, guaranteeing structural strength. Pieces are built as modern heirlooms — objects meant to be used daily, repaired when needed, and passed down as trends pass.

For decades, modern Indian design operated on the assumption that progress requires replacing old ways: passive cooling yielded to air conditioning, earth to concrete, and local timber to industrial synthetics. The Vernacular Modern proposes a different path.

Its work does not reject technology or advocate for a return to the past. Instead, it treats regional knowledge as an adaptable toolkit — capable of evolving alongside new architecture and modern living habits.

The studio's work shows that innovation can come from careful observation. By paying attention to the intelligence built into everyday routines — how we cool spaces, join wood, and handle materials — it becomes clear that many of the design solutions we look for are already right in front of us.

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